In the in-circuit test, specially designed test points on the circuit board are brought into contact with fine, springy test needles. The connection often takes place using a vacuum or compressed air. By touching the circuit board, an electrical circuit is closed, with the help of which the in-circuit test carries out the test of the components.
The measures that have to be taken prior to an in-circuit test are often complex because a specific test needle adapter has to be manufactured for each test object. This lies with its measuring needles exactly on the test points of the circuit board. Even if there is only a minimal deviation in the PCB structure, the adapter must be revised in order to be able to carry out the in-circuit test.